Econ case study Essay

1) Why is financial aspects integral to a comprehension of the issues of improvement? It is on the grounds that that the improvement of a nation relies upon monetary variables. Financial matters causes you to decipher how a nation is creating, monetary approaches of a nation that decide if it creates and how quick it creates in the event that it performs. Moreover, financial matters encourages you to see how riches and money are appropriated, and the circumstances and end results of acquiring and loaning. Issues of improvement resemble not having enough cash, financial matters shows us issues being developed thus we can more readily decipher these issues principally by taking a gander at the monetary segments that characterize the difficulties. Moreover, financial matters is a sociology and is worried about individuals and monetary improvement issues additionally coming from individuals so these fields are connected and understanding the one encourages you better comprehend the other in light of the fact that you can develop a greater picture. 5) Why is a comprehension of advancement vital to strategy definition in creating countries? Do you think it is workable for a country to concede to a harsh meaning of advancement and situate its techniques in like manner? It is significant in light of the fact that, similar to I addressed on question number one, improvement of a nation depend on the financial arrangements of a nation which choose the nation is creating or not, and how quick it creates. Relies upon what strategy detailing the nation select, it might result distinctive consummation. As I would see it, at present countries can't concede to an unpleasant meaning of improvement on the grounds that a large portion of them have various methodologies, estimations and guidelines. In any case, I have confidence later on there may be a working definition that the countries can concede to and arrange its methodologies. Like the textbookâ mentions there are three essential parts that help comprehend the importance of advancement which are food, confidence and opportunity. 6. For what reason is a carefully financial meaning of improvement deficient? What do you comprehend monetary advancement to mean? Would you be able to give speculative or genuine instances of circumstances in which a nation might be growing monetarily yet at the same time be immature? The Strictly monetary meaning of improvement was deficient because of not considering the elements other the budgetary or prudent. I thought about that monetary improvement implied budgetary development or the addition in yield of products. A case of a nation that is grown financially, yet at the same time immature would need to be India, which I chose for the gathering introductions, since it is delivering a great deal of products and ventures, however a large number of its residents are living in destitution there’s still a high disparity between sexual orientations. 7. How does the idea of â€Å"capabilities to function† assist us with picking up understanding into improvement objectives and accomplishments? Is cash enough? Why or why not? The abilities to work assist us with clearing understanding into improvement objectives and accomplishments by letting us decide how much opportunity of decision an individual encounters in their nation which makes it a full estimation of development. Cash isn't sufficient to pick up understanding of improvement objectives and accomplishments since cash doesn't help individuals from living long, and it doesn't ensure people’s bliss. 8. What powers might be busy working in giving the Millennium Development Goals such a prominent in global financial relations? As I would like to think, cash powers work in giving the Millennium Development Goals. On the off chance that a nation get high impetus of cash, they can obtain cash simpler than the other nation who doesn't perform well on cash. 2. Brazil has uncommon intrigue since its development execution from the 1960sâ through the 1980s was the best in Latin America, with probably a few equals with East Asian strategy and execution (Todaro and Smith, P.28). In addition, different markers of improvement in Brazil slacked, in the long run subverting development possibilities. After the common war and picking up profits by the other Central American nations, it appears that Brazil ought to have been in a vastly improved situation to battle extraordinary destitution trap and social value. Or maybe, it has kept on guaranteeing a very high level of its populace in extraordinary destitution in an upper center salary nation, and stays one the nations with the most elevated degrees of disparity on the planet. 3. Part 2 1) According to the reading material, the issues that most creating nations share for all intents and purpose are neediness, significant levels of joblessness and underemployment, low degrees of farming profitability and sizable awkward nature among urban and provincial degrees of living and financial chances (Todaro and Smith, P. 92). The most noteworthy issue is not kidding neediness on the grounds that each individual ought to in any event have the most essential needs, for example, home, fundamental garments and food. 2) According to the course reading, low degrees of living is the measure of cash on normal an individual makes in a nation. (Todaro and Smith, P. 29). As I would like to think, low degrees of living can exist at the same time with significant levels of per capita pay in light of the fact that there may be a not many that are winning a ton with most of the populace acquiring less. For example, on 1980’s Portsmouth, Ohio and Brazil, which is an upper medium pay nation with pleasant degrees of per capita with a main part of its residents living in destitution. 4) In my supposition, among wellbeing, work efficiency, and pay levels, there are gigantic, and solid relationship since I think work profitability chooses the salary levels, and it additionally influences people’s wellbeing. For moment, individuals can see that people’s wellbeing is low when work efficiency is low and it accompanies low profitability the pay levels are lower than the normalâ countries. 5) â€Å"Dominance, reliance, and vulnerability† in their relations with rich countries is that many creating nations don't have any methods for their own that they come to rely upon the rich countries presents and basically become defenseless and commanded. As it were, rich countries can sort of power the creating nations to do what they need, and make them poor in the event that they reject. For instance, rich nations are driving or recommending Iran and North Korea to surrender atomic weapons by interfering with their economy. Additionally, a creating nation is poor to the point that it can't contribute and that is the place the rich nations come and give monetary guide to make that poor country rely upon rich nations. 6) Developed nations produce huge amounts of merchandise, administrations, and when all is said in done do a ton of assembling. Nations, for example, these utilization science to improve innovation and for the most part have great human services and instruction for their kin. Contrasted with created countries, creating nations practice means farming and frequently endure a hopeless pay, garments, and lodging. Just hardly any individuals in creating nations get appropriate medicinal services or instruction. What's more, and future is moderately short. Most creating nations additionally come up short on the assets required for financial development. Likewise, creating countries’ essential area of financial is the significant supporter of the GDP of the nation. Low GDP per capita is there. Generally sends out farming merchandise or regular assets and imports esteem included products from created nations. 7) The arrangement of the Index reflects disappointment with pay as a proportion of prosperity: pay isn't the main contention in a person’s utility capacity. The Human Development Index is an endeavor to build up a superior proportion of prosperity. In the event that I structure the new HDI, I need to set up the standard of get data from individuals. Quality and dependability of those information is questionable, particularly when we get the data from UN non-law based individuals. It is on the grounds that I figure it may much better in the event that we have a standard technique to get sufficient information which shows their own enthusiasm for reinforcing their validity and authenticity. 12) According to Jan Kees van Donge, he expresses that in Southeast Asia, the change to continued development has reliably been related with strategies focused on macroeconomic adjustment; improving life in the provincial part, expanding farming efficiency, and guaranteeing a plentiful flexibly of food. Interestingly, sub-Saharan Africa activities in these ways have in certain occasions been available, however the simultaneous quest for each of the three approach targets has not. Different components that give off an impression of being of to some degree lesser significance, yet that in any case merit further examination are: industrialization based on remote direct speculation; frameworks of legislative issues and administration; and social examples as show in strategy decisions. (â€Å"Tracking Development in Southeast Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa: the power of policy†, par.3) 13) According to the course book, frontier inheritance is portrayed as the settlements and foundations that were made and constrained by European and other remote forces. These provinces and organizations that were made in the creating nations negatively affected the improvement of those nations that despite everything proceeds with today (Todaro and Smith, P. 69). The benefit of pilgrim heritage is that course of action may be exists. An inconvenience would be that by and large, these nations or organizations won't rich by its own country’s capacity. 14) According to the course book, five attributes of the creating scene are physical and human asset blessings, per capita salaries, atmosphere, populace, and recorded job of relocation. It says that created nations are progressively common assets when the nation began to develop were as most creating nations for the most part didn't have a great deal of characteristic assets (Todaro and Smith, p.71). Per capita earnings are significantly higher in creating countries than in developing countries. The development paces of populaces in creating country territories are typically higher contrasted with that of a created country. 15) The distinctions

If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants Essay

In the event that I have seen further, it is by remaining on the shoulders of goliaths - Essay Example Leonardo’s father was one of the merchants who exchanged Bugia; a Mediterranean port found in North Eastern Algeria. He generally went with his dad on his excursions across North Africa, and through voyaging, he increased significant information on the numerical frameworks that were well known in the nations they visited. In the wake of going for a long time, he quit his long ventures and returned to his old neighborhood (Robertson and O’Connor, www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk). While in Pisa, his old neighborhood; Leonardo chose to compose books dependent on his numerical establishment. Instances of these books incorporate; Liber Abaci, Practica Geometricae, Flos, Liber Quadratorum, among others. Impacts from Indian, Arabian and Greek mathematicians can be identified in his techniques. Hence, it is right to state that Leonardo’s works speaks to the improvements of results he obtained from his forerunners. Leonardo’s distributed his first work, Liber Abaci (Book of Abacus), in 1202. The Book of Abacus depended on polynomial math and estimations that he amassed during his few journeys. The book presented the utilization of Arabic numerals and the Hindu-Arabic spot esteem framework into Europe: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 (Robertson and O’Connor, www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk). Before this time, Roman numerals were being utilized in Europe, and they were amazingly ungainly for number juggling. For instance, I =1, V=5, X =10, among others. Leonardo likewise portrayed in Latin the guidelines being found out at grade schools for taking away, including, partitioning and increasing numbers. A few number-crunching issues dealt with in the book were like the ones that showed up in the Arab sources. Liber Abaci’s second segment contained a few scientific issues looked by traders. These issues identified with the evaluating of products, how benefit computations were to be led, how monetary forms utilized in the Mediterranean nations were to be changed over, and issues that had begun from China. The third segment

Summer Ideas for Students Interested in Hospitality TKG

Summer Ideas for Students Interested in Hospitality While the urge to lounge pool-side following a year of grueling SAT prep may be strong, we recommend that kids interested in pursuing hospitality studies stay off the beach blanket and take advantage of one of the industry’s peak seasons. Since the hospitality connoisseurs out there are probably going to be helping their families book relaxing travel plans and accommodations this summer anyway, they might as well make it count towards getting into college.The summer between junior and senior years is an opportunity to really explore your passion in life without the distraction of subjects and clubs that you don’t love as much. In this post, we highlight a number of ways in which you can impress the admissions team at your top-choice schools. Whatever you choose to do, do it full out. The only way to really ensure that you’ll stand head-and-shoulders above your competition is to demonstrate that you worked hard. Also, take this time to focus and position yourself as an expert in one specific niche inside of hospitality. Relax. Just because you are choosing to focus on restaurant industry startups doesn’t mean that you can’t change your mind later. The point is, universities want students who have one really specific superpower, not a few half-baked interests.Intern Interning is a great way to learn the practical applications of the industry in which you would like to enter one day. Most major companies do not offer internships for high school students. However, that doesn’t mean you can’t secure one. There are thousands and thousands of hotels in the United States. You can undoubtedly finagle an internship with one of them.  If boutique hotel management is your specific area of interest, identify a few boutique companies that are exciting to you and pitch yourself to them. If corporate hospitality mergers and acquisitions light you up, check out companies like Marriot which just acquired Starwood.   Do your research and find the exact division wher e you’d like to be working one day and connect. While you may not be able to legally enter a casino just yet, perhaps the marketing sector of a major Vegas casino with offices off-site.Consider reaching out to a hospitality group, restaurant group, or other similar entity in an area that might, due to the plethora of environmental or disaster-related instances that affected the industry in 2017, be struggling to retain business. All sectors of said businesses from the marketing team, risk-management personnel, to legal counsel will be working to tackle the challenge. There is perhaps no better educational opportunity than immersing yourself within a company that is dealing with a big business hurdle.  There is also a myriad of hospitality startups where kids interested in that niche can look for internships. More established startup titans like AirBnB boast impressive corporate cultures. Being on the ground-level of a newer startup is another great way to learn about what it takes to go from minimum viable product to company launch.   Whatever you choose to do, just make sure you are working hard (i.e.: full-time) and not just taking an internship where you will be picking up coffee for the team every Thursday.College Course   If you don’t lock down an internship, taking a college course is another optimal way to spend your summer. Colleges like Cornell offer three-week, for-credit courses in hospitality management for budding professionals.One note: Taking a college course will not get you into the university where you take up residence this summer. Commit that to memory.    Volunteer These days, volunteering is the baseline. On the one hand, that means more students than ever are investing time in serving their communities. On the other hand, it means that a few really worthwhile afternoons spent tutoring a kid in reading may not actually help you in the college admissions process. That’s ok. It just means that if you do decide to focus on volunteerism this summer, you should really intend to do something more creative and more meaningful than ever before. In other words, work hard and be of real service.A number of hospitality-affiliated organizations around the country are service-oriented. Drive Change in New York City and Homeboy Industries in Los Angeles actually hire under-employed formerly incarcerated individuals to help them with successful reentry into their new lives. Similar to what we suggested in the internship portion of this post, you could also zero in on a winery in Napa affected by this year’s fires, a hotel in Florida, a restaurant group based in Houston, or a hospitality group with a socially conscious message. Take a look at your favorite organization and make sure you are well-versed in what they do. Decide where in the company your skills could best be put to use and offer your help. Just make sure that whatever you are doing is rigorous and that you are truly involved with the company.Schmooze Like many industries, in hospitality, it’s all about who you know.   If you are going to intern, volunteer, or take a college course in a big hospitality hub like Vegas or Miami, take advantage of the opportunity to rub shoulders with some of the greats. Find out who some of the leaders in your specific area of interest are and connect with them on Linkedin or over email. Alternatively, reach out to us and we can help you connect. Offering to buy someone coffee in exchange for their career advice is a great way to make a professional connection that could serve you in the future.We are experts in helping kids land impressive internships. If you need some help setting something up for the summer, give us a call.

Consoles And Women Toys - 1463 Words

Consoles and Women: Toys to be Played With An analysis of game advertisements According to a 2014 study done by the Entertainment Software Association, 59% of Americans play video games, and 51% own at least one dedicated game console. 48% of gamers identify as female, and 39% of all gamers are over the age of 36 (Entertainment Software Association, 2014, p.3). This goes against the perceived audience of young, heterosexual males; however, console companies insist on marketing their products to this imagined audience through the use of sexualised advertisements. Figure 1: Seroussi, L. (Photographer). (2012). Touch both sides. [Photograph], Retrieved October 5, 2014, from:†¦show more content†¦Sony has chosen to advertise their product by comparing their console to a woman created for the express purpose of bringing heterosexual men pleasure. As well as having four breasts, the woman has an unrealistically narrow waist, an elongated neck, and the photo crops her face. This dehumanizes her, and allows the imagined audience to project their fantasies onto her body. The PS Vita, which the ad is trying to sell, does not take up even a quarter of the page. By portraying the woman with impossible physical attributes, and then placing the focus of the viewer on these attributes, this advertisement becomes an astounding example of sexual objectification; however, it is far from the first. Sexual depictions of women in console advertisements have been circulating in the gaming industry for roughly 40 years since Computer Space, a coin operated arcade game, was released. It was the first commercially sold video game (Edwards, 2011, para 1), and its advertisement features a scantily clad woman standing passively beside a game cabinet (figure 3). Over the course of the 80’s and the 90’s, this style of advertisement became more common, until it was one of the most prevalent styles of console marketing (figure 4, 5, 6, 7). Though the ads feature different women posing with different games, they all share the same core concept of sexually posing a woman with the product. Figure 3:

LAB 1 NMAP Exercise Answers Essay example - 3200 Words

Nmap LAB EXERCISE CSEC 640 LAB-1 University of Maryland University College B-McDerm February 16, 2014 ASSIGNMENT PART A-NMAP 3.3 Lab Questions: Part A 1. What are the services that are running on each host? Some of the hosts include the following services below, but not all â€Å"3† include the same services. Domain: Host â€Å"3† only FTP: All Host’s HTTP: All Host’s Microsoft-DS: All Host’s Microsoft-RDP: All Host’s MSRPC: All Host’s MYSQL: All Host’s Netbios-SSN: All Host’s SSH: Host â€Å"3† only Talent: All Host’s The three diagrams below show the results from the OS Fingerprinting scan. Figure 1: Host 1 (192.168.100.103) Figure 2: Host 2 (192.168.100.105) Figure 3: Host 3†¦show more content†¦Host discovery is a great way to create and maintain an asset database and to discover rogue devices on the network. The real power attribute of Nmap is port scanning, and its efficiency in security auditing, asset management, and especially compliance. Port scanning gives the ability to locate systems with file sharing ports or unauthorized FTP servers and printers. Open ports disclose potential and probable security weaknesses, provide application and services inventory, and validate compliance with approved software guidelines (Orebaugh Pinkard, p.99, 2008). 5. Which feature(s) of Nmap did you find the most useful and why? The most useful and most operable feature of Nmap is â€Å"OS Fingerprinting†. This feature offers the most depth of results when running a scan of a host. OS Fingerprinting yields information regarding open ports, types of services, as well as the operating system running on the host. OS Fingerprinting is both passive and active, meaning, in the passive it involves sniffing network traffic at any given connection point and matching known patterns that match pre-existing OS identities. In the active this feature requires the use of a set of specialized probes that are sent to the system in question; the responses from the active give insight to what type of OS has been installed. With the availability of these different attributes to one feature gives the IT professional a full scope and clear picture of theShow MoreRelatedEthical Hacking2871 Words   |  12 PagesAnd now the present condition is: â€Å"HACK YOUR ORGANIZATION BEFORE THE BAD GUYS DO IT† HACKER AND HACKING: [pic] The term hacker has a dual usage in the computer industry today. Originally, the term was defined as 1. A person who enjoys learning the details of computer systems and how to stretch their capabilities—as opposed to most users of computers, who prefer to learn only the minimum amount necessary. 2. One who programs enthusiastically or who enjoys programming

Population Control. Overpopulation Is Defined As The...

Population Control Overpopulation is defined as the â€Å"condition of having a population so dense as to cause environmental deterioration, an impaired quality of life, or a population crash† (Merriam-Webster). A similar way to think of this is if there are 10 people in a small elevator, it is going to feel congested and cramped. The people will be uncomfortable and they won’t be content with the current situation. This would be an impaired quality of life. If this is related to the environmental term, then an image of a small, isolated village appears. If the village has 5 acre of land surrounding it, and a small population, it will only use a small portion of the land. If the village contains a larger community, the amount of land used will†¦show more content†¦In China, after the one-child policy was implemented, there were not enough babies born in order to replace the workers. If every couple had two children, the replacement rate would be stable enough t o be balanced, which would be a resolution to an ongoing population problem. Babies born in 1900 did not live past the age of 50 compared to the current lifespan, 81-83 years. In parts of East Asia, the average life expectancy was less than 45 years in 1950, while now it sits at more than 74 years. The cause for this increase is the improvements in overall human health that is rapidly spreading around the world, not only at different rates, but also in different directions. One major cause for to enhance health is from decreasing occurrences in parasitic and chronic diseases. There is also better living standards, more nutritious diets, and cleaner drinking water, which reduces infections and prevents death in children by allowing them to survive their most vulnerable years. Babies are still being born, but the people are growing older which decreases the mortality rate further (U.S. Department of Health Human Services). In addition to a decreased mortality rate, there is an increase in the birth rate due to the reduction in infant mortality from modern medi cine. While this doesn’t make the chances zero, it does greatly improve the possibility of an infant surviving. One way Is from preventing birth defects, which is the leading cause of infant mortality in theShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Overpopulation And Overpopulation872 Words   |  4 PagesHuman overpopulation. Human population can be defined as the condition whereby, the total count of the human inhabiting a certain area exceeds the carrying capacity of the area Bongaarts, (2011). This brings out an issue of the carrying capacity of the region which alludes to the number of individuals who can inhabit a certain area for a given period. It may also be looked at as the situation whereby the available renewable resources in a certain area can satisfactorily support the current populationRead MoreOverpopulation Is Not Too Late?1729 Words   |  7 Pagesthe issue of overpopulation, but is it too late for the inevitable events that are to come? With the rise of technology that question has become difficult to answer as new advancements continue to do the unexpected and merely the impossible. For instance topics that are now in discussion include cloning of living organisms, colonization in other planets, and creation of virtual worlds. Overpopulation as defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary is â€Å"The condition of having a population so dense asRead MoreEssay Overpopulation’s Effect on Environment886 Words   |  4 PagesThe increasing world’s population is a global issue and becomes a source of anxiety for many scholars and decision makers around the globe. U.S. Census Bureau estimated that population growth will persist into the 21st century, growing from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2044 (2010). In a longer term, it is also projected that human population may keep increasing up to 36.4 billion in 2300 (United Nations, 2003). Population upsurge is considered a centre piece for a range of problems world wouldRead MoreOverpopulation And Its Effects On The World1136 Words   |  5 Pagesthe problem that is growing amongst us. In some places on our planet earth overpopulation is already in effect, and the world’s population continues to increase. So what will happen when the world becomes over populated? Well, no animal species can survive without enough food, water, shelter and certain other resources, human being requirements are no different. However, a world where lives have been affected by overpopulation already exists in third world countries. So how do we stop this from happeningRead MorePoverty And Its Effect On Poverty1551 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty can be caused by many factors- economic instability, lack of education, a natural disaster, or overpopulation. These factors become a normal situation and then a culture of poverty forms and is passed down from generation to generation making it nearly impossible for the cycle to end. A culture of poverty is especially evident in India. It is estimated that twenty one percent of the Indian population survives on one dollar and ninety cents a day. When assigning a statistic to the poverty in IndiaRead MoreWe Can Stop Overpopulation Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesOverpopulation is when the demand of humans is too high for the supply of the earth. Many people d o not consider this a threat or have even considered it. Many scientists believe that the world can hold up to 10 billion people which will be in the next 100 years. (Wolchover, 4) Will you or even your children be alive? To many of you the answer is yes. If the world’s fertility rate is above 2.1 children per woman then it is something we need to be conscious about. We can look at the history, presentRead MoreOvercrowding Of Prisons And Its Effects On Inmates1389 Words   |  6 PagesOvercrowding in Prisons In the United States, the increasing population within prisons contribute to the stress regarding the security of correctional facilities’ and the negative effects on inmates. Overcrowding can be defined as a space with a concentrated number of objects or people in a space beyond comfort. According to Verne Cox, PhD, â€Å"as a group of prison researchers summarized, in the 1980s [...] crowding in prisons is a major source of administrative problems and adversely affects inmateRead MoreOver Population in the Philippines2405 Words   |  10 PagesOverpopulation in the Philippines 1. Introduction 1.1 Purpose of the study: to discuss and cite ways on how to prevent overpopulation in the Philippines. 1.2 Significance of the study: to make people realize how alarming is overpopulation. 2. Meaning of Overpopulation 3. Overpopulation facts 3.1 Causes of Overpopulation 3.2 Effects of Overpopulation 3.3 Solutions to Overpopulation 4. Manila: A megacity where the living must share with the dead ( Jenny Kleeman’s Article ) 5. Conclusion Read MoreA Crowded Society1811 Words   |  8 Pagesraising consciousness about the issue of overpopulation but is it too late for the inevitable events that are to come? With the rise of technology that question has become difficult to answer as new advancements continue to do the unexpected and merely the impossible. For instance topics that are now the discussion include cloning of living organisms,colonization in other planets, and virtual worlds. Overpopulation is defined as the condition of having a population so dense as to cause environmentalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Primary Reason Of China s Urban Overpopulation1226 Words   |  5 PagesSPEA-V161 Solution paper Hukou System, the Primary Reason of China’s Urban Overpopulation Poverty, a state in which income is insufficient to provide basic necessities, is a worldwide problem that relates to the living conditions of people and the economic growth of a country. Despite the remarkable increase in per capital income and decline in poverty, China still faces many challenges to reduce urban overpopulation and wealth gap caused by state policies such as Hukou System, a household registration

Online Spatial Delivery System Management in Cloud Computing

Question: Discuss about the Online Spatial Delivery System for Management in Cloud Computing. Answer: Introduction Online Spatial Delivery System (OSDS) is based on the cloud model Platform as a Service (PaaS) ("What is SPI model (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS)? - Definition from WhatIs.com", 2016). There are a lot many entities that are involved in the implementation and migration of OSDS to cloud such as remote administration, resource management, SLA management, application resilience, backup and disaster recovery. Each of these processes plays an important role in the entire project and needs to be taken seriously and executed with perfection. Remote Administration Remote Administration is the process of controlling a computer from a remote location (cbigconsulting.com, 2016). OSDS will be migrated to a cloud provider and it would have a single or multiple administrators which may or may not belong to a single location. DSI is a huge department and is expanded to a large geographical area. With the applicability of cloud computing in its structure, it would be possible to easily access the information from a remote location and hence, administration would also be allowed from anywhere and at any time. For OSDS, it would be advantageous for the following reasons: Increased efficiency Remote administration would allow increased efficiency and would also save costs. Manual tracking and compiling could be avoided and the resources can be utilized elsewhere. Proactive maintenance Common irregularities and errors can be detected at all the time and an immediate action can be taken. It would help in minimizing the downtime and the impact of any attack. Gain essential insights Remote monitoring and administration would allow gaining an insight to the details of the network and areas that would require improvements. Minimal business interruption Network and other issues can be fixed in a quick turnaround time and it would cause minimal impact to the loss in business. Availability and reliability of the service would surely increase by a good percentage. Resource Management Resource Management is another key area for DSI that needs to be effectively managed in OSDS. There are a number of key resources that may be involved in the OSDS project for DSI. Resource Management Structure in OSDS DSI There are a set of questions that need to be answered to have an efficient resource management strategy in place. Does DSI have a resource tagging startegy? Is there an internal resource management system in place for OSDS and is it linked with the overal DSI model? Is there a policy to identify and allocate the resources correctly? Is there sufficient metadata and service specific instances for the resources? (s3.amazonaws.com, 2016) There are a number of advantages for resource management as: There would be a complete visbility of resource utilization. There would a minimal reliance on the manual processes for resource tracking with automated and searchable resource profiles. Efficiency and productivity would also be increased with the help of an automated resource management process. Centralized resource management and deployment would be extremely useful for DSI to keep a track of resources through an automated system (Netsuite.com, 2016). SLA Management SLA stands for Service Level Agreement which is a written contract between the two parties as the service provider and the end user. SLA in the case of OSDS would be signed between the cloud provider and DSI. Levels of SLA in SLA Management OSDS is based on cloud computing which makes use of shared resources. The primary level in this case is Service based SLA (Bose et al., 2011). SLA management for OSDS would be based upon the following: Service deisgn negotiated and agreed with the cloud provider Supply management process for supply of the services Roles and responsibilities of all the resources such as project owner, manager and various teams involved Service agreement record holding any of the management related and relevant information Service catalog providing the service description, cost and schedule constraints High level process flow chart covering critical success factors and processes Performance indicators (mitsm.de, 2016) Application Resilience OSDS has a list of High Availability (HA) requirements and specifications. There are a number of stepping stones to infrastructure that would help DSI to meet these requirements in a cost effective manner. An effective strategy to maintain and manage all the HA requirements would include redundancy of instances, incorporation of multiple availability zones in a particular region, load balancing, auto scaling, accurate monitoring and data recovery in a region. It is required to ensure that all the critical areas and single points of failures should be carefully assessed. The strategy would not only focus upon the measures to cover every single component and its recoverability but also the methods to ensure that the application is quickly recovered. The strategy would include the following: Design of a fault tolerant application in the cloud to ensure complete availability and reliabilty of the service Use of best practices Storage and backup options Cloud architecture Data Storage and Backup OSDS would deal with huge chunks of data on a day to day basis. The use of Big Data tools would be applicable to manage this data with the help of certain tools. Two of these tools and strategies have been decscribed below: Hadoop Hadoop is an open source tool that is used to store, back-up and manage Big Data. It is written in JAVA and comes with a number of different advantages. Hadoop is extremely scalable in nature and enables businesses to run applications on thousands of nodes involving thousands of terabytes of data. It is also very cost-effective storage solution as compared to the other techniques. It is based on distributed file systems which makes it fast and flexible in nature. Fault tolerance is another feature that comes handy with Hadoop (ITProPortal, 2013). Hyperscale Storage Architecture It makes use of Direct-attached storage (DAS) which are used to power Big Data analytics environments. If a component suffers a breakdown the workload fails over to another node and the entire unit is replaced rather than just the component within. Added to this is the capability to link via APIs to Hadoop and other big data analytics engines that allow data to be interrogated where it resides. Hyperscale is used to easily store and manage the Big Data across several different environments (ComputerWeekly, 2016). Disaster Recovery OSDS makes use of cloud computing which in turn is based on virtualization. The approach that is followed in such a case is entirely different as compared to the standard approach. In case of virtualization, All the components of the system that is whole of the server along with the operating system, applications, every chunk of data and all of the patches are bundled on a single software or on a virtual server. It is possible to bring the whole of the virtual server in just a few minutes or a very short span of time. Virtual server is not dependent on the hardware in any manner and it thus, allows the possibility to transfer from one data center to another data center with extreme ease. Reloading of each component would not be necessary. Recovery time in case of disaster recovery is also reduced by a great margin. With the huge change that is seen in the IT disaster recivery when the cloud computing is involved, network replication becomes the critical path. With fast server recovery at an offsite data center, the critical path for a disaster recovery operation is replicating the production network at the DR site including IP address mapping, firewall rules VLAN configuration (Onlinetech.com, 2016). Conclusions Opportunities and Risks OSDS for DSI is based on the Paas model of cloud computing. Remote administration and efficient resource management would lead to increase in productivity and efficiency and would also help in the cost savings. SLA management in OSDS would primarily be service level SLA and would comprise of the service design along with the roles and responsibilities, performance indicators and a lot of information. Application resilience would focus upon the high availability requirements. The options for backup and disaster recovery have been suggested through the Big Data tools such as Hadoop and Hyperscale. There are a lot many risks that are involved with OSDS which revolve around data protection and information security. Shared access, increased cost and time, authentication and access control, unauthorized access along with the legislation and regulatory information are some of the risks that are involved with the cloud computing model in OSDS ("Risks of cloud computing | Queensland Governmen t", 2016). References Bose, S., Pasala, A., Ramanujam A, D., Murthy, S. and Malaiyandisamy, G. (2011). SLA Management in Cloud Computing: A Service Provider's Perspective. Cloud Computing, pp.413-436. cbigconsulting.com,. (2016). Retrieved 20 May 2016, from https://www.cbigconsulting.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Advantages-of-Remote-Administration.pdf Big data storage choices. (2016). ComputerWeekly. Retrieved 20 May 2016, from https://www.computerweekly.com/feature/Big-data-storage-choices itportal.com,. (2016). Retrieved 20 May 2016, from https://://www.itproportal.com/2013/12/20/big-data-5-major-advantages-of-hadoop Service Level Agreement Management. (2016). Mitsm.de. Retrieved 20 May 2016, from https://www.mitsm.de/service-level-agreement-management-en Resource Management, Resource Utilization, Resource Management System - NetSuite. (2016). Netsuite.com. Retrieved 20 May 2016, from https://www.netsuite.com/portal/products/srp/resource-management.shtml Benefits of Disaster Recovery in Cloud Computing. (2016). Onlinetech.com. Retrieved 20 May 2016, from https://www.onlinetech.com/resources/references/benefits-of-disaster-recovery-in-cloud-computing s3.amazonaws.com,. (2016). Retrieved 20 May 2016, from https://s3.amazonaws.com/awsmedia/AWS_Operational_Checklists.pdf Risks of cloud computing | Queensland Government. (2016). Business.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 20 May 2016, from https://www.business.qld.gov.au/business/running/technology-for-business/cloud-computing-business/cloud-computing-risks What is SPI model (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. (2016). SearchCloudComputing. Retrieved 20 May 2016, from https://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/SPI-model